“ sorrow for his women , for his kinfolk , for his children , who needed his protection , and whom he could not protect ” ( james baldwin ) “為他的女人、親戚、孩子這些需要他的保護(hù)而他又保護(hù)不了的人而感到悲傷” (詹姆士?鮑德金) 。
At the end of 1940s , wright ' s prot g , james baldwin , an american black ephebe , advanced an unrelenting criticism of naturalism by richard wright , the precursor in african american literary circle 摘要20世紀(jì)40年代末,美國(guó)黑人作家詹姆斯?鮑德溫對(duì)他在文學(xué)創(chuàng)作上的引路人、當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)黑人文學(xué)的代表人物賴(lài)特進(jìn)行了猛烈攻擊,這一舉動(dòng)符合布魯姆所說(shuō)的文學(xué)發(fā)展進(jìn)程中的“弒父”行為。